Thursday, December 11, 2008
Short Sales
All of these clients make over $150,000 a year and have the money to pay on their mortgages, even though they are paying two mortgage payments.
They have just figured that their house value has gone down so much that it would take YEARS for it to come back in value and they are better off letting it go.
Seriously?? Is that the mentality now people? You want to just ruin your credit by having it go down 200-400 points ( which by the way a short sale is just as bad for your credit as a foreclosure is ) so that you can pay out the butt through higher interest rates bc no one will want to loan you anymore money.
Also, not to mention, how wrong it is to walk away from an obligation. If perfectly capable people start walking out on their mortgages this economy is going to have some MAJOR problems in our banking system.
What do you think?
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
Some Tax Tips
Did you know that if you rent your homestead out for less than 14 days throughout the year that the income you receive is 100% tax free? Awesome, that means you can rent out your pad for the Superbowl weekend and all of that money you make is exempt from taxes...yay!
Wednesday, November 5, 2008
Capital Losses
It would be valuable to sit down with your advisor or CPA to see what losses you could take this year to help offset income. You can take a max. loss of $3,000 per year and deduct from your income on the front page of your 1040. If you have losses more than $3,000, you can carry them forward to future tax years.
** Keep in mind this applies to non-qualified accounts, not Retirement ( qualified accouts like your 401(k)'s, Roth's or IRA's)
Another thing to remember is that even though your mutual fund may have lost 30% YTD, your mutual fund may still be passing on capital gains from stocks they were forced to sell this year in the fund that still had a gain. Yes, that can really suck if you are getting passed a capital gain when you might not have owned the fund when they bought the stock that they are now selling at the capital gain. So you could accomplish 2 things, sell a fund at a loss to write off on your taxes and if you time it correctly, you can not own the fund when the capital gain is distributed in December.
Another thing to keep in mind is that if you still want to keep the investment, which is usually the case, you have to wait 30 days( wash rule) before you can buy the asset back again.
The election and taxes
I'l be the first to admist I don't know heck of alot about politics. I'd probably consider myself a left Republican, if that term even exists. Being in the finance industry is what ultimately drives me to the Republican side.
Obama has promised change, job growth, to fix the healthcare system etc. But we live in a country that makes its money how? Through taxes. To fund all of these programs, I don't know how he can do it without raising taxes, and I definitely don't believe in wealth redistribution.
I work hard for my money and want to make my money work hard for me, not give it to people who don't want to work hard and sit around with a sense of entitlement. Do you know what the highest expense you pay on your investment dollars is? It's not the 1-3% you pay on your stock transactions, mutual fund 12b1 fees, or investment fees to your advisors- it's the 10-35% you give to the government, and a Democrat president could eventually mean higher taxes ( ie higher income) to pay for all of these promised changes.
Of course, on the other hand I don't know what the other solutions are? How do we raise money without increasing taxes, spur job growth without raising debt to finance these big infrastructure improvements, and balance the budget all at the same time? and oh yeah fix this credit/housing crisis too? Obama, if you can figure this all out, hats off to you.
Saturday, November 1, 2008
2009 IRA/401(k) contribution limits...
2008 Roth and Traditional IRA contribution limits- $5,000
2009 Roth and Traditional IRA contribution limits- $5,000 ( moving forward they are supposed to be adjusted for inflation, but the IRS did not see a need for an adjustment for inflation this year probably bc of the economy )
401(k) contribution limits: 2008- $15,500 2009- $16,500 -yay!
Over 50 year old catch ups-
401(k)'s- $5,500 for 2009 -( 2008 was 5,000)
For business owners, the Simple IRA has increased to $11,500 for 2009 from 10,500 for 2008. The over 50 catch up remains unchanged at $2,500)
PLAN ON INCREASING YOUR SAVINGS TO REFLECT THIS FOR 2009!
I'm back
BUT I'm back and I will try to focus on the positives.
The market ended the week with a 11.31% gain in the Dow and a 10.53% gain on the SP500, great news! Some economists and analysts are thinking we might be reaching the bottom of this rollercoaster ride, what do you think?
Sunday, October 5, 2008
Are you wanting to open your own business?
So if you don't want to spend the time building and branding your own business, copy one from someone else- through a franchise.
I like http://www.franchiseopportunities.com/, check it out to see all the businesses out there...do your research and try something that you have a passion for!
Friday, October 3, 2008
Something Positive....
so yes inflation is going up, but maybe you can squeeze some more tax savings out of it...
Sunday, September 28, 2008
The Latte Factor
Think about this....what do YOU spend money on that is a luxury that could be cut. Not to pick on coffee, but it is a great example...a cup of coffee at home, costs you what...25 cents. A starbucks coffee costs $5....think about it.
$5* 5 days a week= $25, * 52 weeks a year= $1,300 you are spending on coffee, but you haven't been able to save for retirement, cash reserves, a downpayment on a house etc? Plus you could have a tax savings on that $1,300 if you were putting it to an IRA.
Try to write down your latte factor and CUT IT out and save it instead. Some other examples are cigarrettes- a nasty habit you should cut for your health and your wealth! Esp my NYC friends who spend $10 every few days on a pack, now that makes me sick!
Other examples...
Your weekly pedi/mani
Your shoe addiction...I'm thinking of that great SATC episode, Carrie frets that she will really be the old lady that dies in her shoe
The $3 bagel in the morning
Wine.....try sticking to $10 a bottle, I can find lots of $10 wine that is pretty damn good
Going out for lunch everyday...try bringing your lunch
The pets....no they don't need all of those toys, they're pets!
Do it now...WHAT IS YOUR LATTE FACTOR?
Wednesday, September 24, 2008
What do YOU think?
Should the Govt. bail out these companies to help provide some stability to the economy by increasing liquidity and assumptively helping economic growth through increased confidence, lower mortgage rates and increased lending to buy all these houses...
OR...
Should we let capitalism work its way through the markets...the survival of the fittest, companies that were prudent with their balance sheets will aquire and survive, those that didnt will fail or be bought...
What DO YOU THINK?
Sunday, September 21, 2008
Did you know...
After the crash of 29 from 10/11/29 to 11/13/29 the market lost 43.6%, but then 126 days later it was up 46%.....for those that could keep their money in the market, you would have recovered your losses...stay invested...
For the week of Sept Sept 15/08 to Sept 19/08...
Monday- market down over 500 points
Tuesday- market closes up 140 points
Wednesday-market drops 450 points
Thursday- market closes up 400 points
Friday- market closes up 368 points
for the week...a loss of .27%....i bet the people that sold after Monday weren't too happy, bc they actually realized the loss....
It is going to continue to be a rocky ride, so keep your seatbelts fastened...
STAY INVESTED!
5 Tips to remember in a volatile market...
2.Diversify, diversify, diversify- ex. if you had 50% of your portfolio in Lehman, you wouldnt be doing very well right now...keep an appropriate mix of stocks, bonds and cash based on your retirement goals and time frame. Use diversified mutual funds that own hundreds of stocks in hundreds of companies, or use Exchange Traded Funds
3. Be disciplined- continue to systematically invest in the markets through dollar cost averaging ( ie every paycheck continue to contribute to your 401ks, add to Roth IRA's etc.etc.)
4.Avoid market timing- trying to get out of the market at a high and get back in when things have settled down is impossible to do.....you'll end up getting in after the bull market has already started...STAY INVESTED!!!
5. Review your financial plan- Every year you should sit down with a financial planner to review changes, update rebalancing and your investments- see what opportunities can be taken or things to avoid.
Breaking the Buck
But don't fret too much, remember I'm talking about money market mutual funds....your money markets, checking, savings and CD's are FDIC insured...check out my blog a while back on FDIC insurance.
If you do have money in a money market mutual fund, don't panic...breaking the buck has only happened once before and no other companies besides the Reserve fund has announced any bad news. If it totally freaks you out, move it to a money market at your bank instead of your brokerage firm, but I think this might cause panic and start even more problems if everyone starts doing this...
Monday, September 15, 2008
Lehman..
Why did Lehman file bankruptcy.....just like an individual, it comes down to their balance sheets.
If I'm an individual that has overleveraged myself with a mortgage( prob an interest only) that is worth more than my house, have thousands of credit card debts and other loans, and nothing in savings, would you invest in me? Probably not.
Would you invest in an individual that had no debt except a modest mortgage payment, assets diversified between IRA's, stocks, and 1 years worth of living expenses? Probably.
Same things with companies- Lehman Brothers unfortunately overextended themselves- but don't look at all the bad;there are still companies out there with good balance sheets, yeah their sales may be down, but whose aren't- they can still survive- their stocks are cheap bc they've gone down with current market conditions- could be a great time to buy these companies, IF you are a long term investor and can stand a bit of risk.
Saturday, September 6, 2008
Asset Allocation
Sunday, August 31, 2008
Are you looking for a higher yeilding savings account?
Advantages:
- There are no minimums- you really get 3% even if you only have $5 in the account
- It is FDIC insured
- Everything is done online, there is no check book...to get money into the account, you have to link up a checking account and do a transfer ( ** Note, it has to be checking, you can't transfer from your brokerage, money market or savings account at other institutions...Example, I'm going to transfer my the cash in my current Money Market ( which is only earning me 1.6%) to my checking account and then transferring it to the Orange Account)
- There are NO account fees
Disadvantage:
- It is easy to move the money back and forth between checking and savings; so if that will tempt you to use the money for that new pair of shoes vs. a real neccessity, look into things that have more handcuffs, like a money market fund at your local broker or a CD.
- There is no Brick and Mortar building to go to and talk with someone..again all done online
So if you are looking for a higher yeilding, online account, check it out.
Or check out this website for a breakdown of other higher yeilding online accounts - This will give you a breakdown of the highest yeilding accounts in your area.
P.S.- While you're at it, the account allows you to set up an automatic savings plan into your checking account- this is a good way to do some forced savings!
Hurricanes and Gas Prices
We all felt the pinch at the gas station over the summer when gas peaked on July 11th at about $4.11 per gallon. Since July, gas prices have fallen with oil prices and the national average today is about $3.67. ( that's about a 10.7% drop over a month and a half). Oil and gas have dropped with the fear that higher oil prices will slow demand in the US and globally.
Nearly 30% of our nation’s offshore oil production comes from Gulf Coast waters, while onshore refineries in the region produce nearly half the nation’s gasoline.When hurricanes Katrina and Rita slammed into the Gulf less than one month apart, our nation temporarily lost one-third of its total refining capacity and nearly one million barrels of oil production a day.
Read more here.
Wednesday, August 27, 2008
Student Loan Debt
1)Student loans are considered "good debt" ( as is a mortgage) Why? Well bc it was ( hopefully assuming you didn't major in Alchohol for Dummies ) a good investment in yourself...helped you land that job, qualify for higher pay etc. etc.
2)One advantage of having the loan, is that the interest is deductible on your income tax return .
In 2008, to take the full deduction ( which is a max. deduction of $2,500 of interest paid), your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must be under $55,000 for single filers (same as in 2007) or under $115,000 for joint filers ($110,000 in 2007). A partial deduction is allowed for single filers with a MAGI between $55,000 and $70,000 (in both 2007 and 2008) and joint filers with a MAGI between $115,000 and $145,000 ($110,000 and $140,000 in 2007).
For calculations if you fall within the phase outs, email me at askmisspenny@gmail.com
2) Most of the time student loan interest rates are low ( under 6% ). You could be better off investing that money into the stock or real estate market which over time has the potential to give you more than that. ( on average the market has returned around 12% over the past 30 years)
If you don't get the deduction, your interest rate is not that low, then you're betting off just paying it off as soon as possible. If not, keep paying the required payments, if you can manage to make that $20o student loan payment, force yourself to put $200 into savings too!!
Saturday, August 23, 2008
What effects my credit score?
1.Your payment history – about 35% of a FICO scoreHave you paid your credit accounts on time? Late payments, bankruptcies, and other negative items can hurt your credit score. But a solid record of on-time payments helps your score.
2.How much you owe – about 30% of a FICO scoreFICO scores look at the amounts you owe on all your accounts, the number of accounts with balances, and how much of your available credit you are using. The more you owe compared to your credit limit, the lower your score will be.
3.Length of your credit history – about 15% of a FICO scoreA longer credit history will increase your score. However, you can get a high score with a short credit history if the rest of your credit report shows responsible credit management.4.
New credit – about 10% of a FICO scoreIf you have recently applied for or opened new credit accounts, your credit score will weigh this fact against the rest of your credit history. FICO scores distinguish between a search for a single loan and a search for many new credit lines, in part by the length of time over which inquiries occur. If you need a loan, do your rate shopping within a focused period of time, such as 30 days, to avoid lowering your FICO score.
5.Other factors – about 10% of a FICO scoreSeveral minor factors also can influence your score. For example, having a mix of credit types on your credit report – credit cards, installment loans such as a mortgage or auto loan, and personal lines of credit – is normal for people with longer credit histories and can add slightly to their scores.
Side note on # 2- Often times, you will receive offers from credit card companies to do a balance transfer at very low interest rates - usually 4-0%; this is a good way to pay off debt quicker bc more of your payment will go towards principal instead of interest. However, it is important to leave your old card opened that you transferred from. Bc for the following example:
You've got two credit cards- both max. out to their limits of $5k .Meaning your available credit= 0% which will NEGATIVELY effect your credit. You get an offer to transfer both cards to a $10k card at a cheaper rate, so by doing the transfer and leaving the 1st two cards open, you now have available credit of $20k, and you are only using 50% of the available credit ( $10k) instead of 0%= GOOD for your credit. The key is to make sure you stop using the cards as well.
Friday, August 22, 2008
Wedding Budget
Now that I'm engaged, before my mind starts dreaming of all the amazing wedding planning and details ahead of me, my finance side kicks in. How much does a wedding cost? The first thing you do when you get engaged is to establish a wedding budget....how much can you spend? Where will your resources be coming from..family? Or will you and your fiance be fronting most of the expenses?
The last thing you want to do is start off a marriage with debt, that is a no no no...one night is just not worth the years of stress it could take to pay off the debt. Set a savings goal and a budget and stick with it.
Even if your parents are fronting the bill, try to think of it as spending your own money. Would you spend that much on a dress if it was your own money? Be sensible, maybe you'll end up with some extra for that downpayment on a new home or car!
I already found a great wedding budget calculator at www.theknot.com... click on Wedding Budget.
Monday, August 18, 2008
What if my bank floods?
Q. If my local bank was destroyed, is my money still insured?
A. Yes, your money is still insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Deposits with a FDIC insured bank or savings institution will continue to be protected up to $100,000. However, you should keep any financial records that you have in order to help reconstruct your accounts.
Q. Will there be enough cash?
A. Be assured the Federal Reserve System has and will continue to meet the currency needs of the financial institution industry. The banking industry nationwide has more than sufficient resources to fill any shortfall.
Q. Is my bank safe? Do you believe the affected banks will survive?
A. We are not aware of any bank that has closed due to the impact of a natural disaster. Consumers can also rely upon the guarantees provided by the FDIC, which oversees the insurance funds that back deposits in banks and thrifts, and the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which protects credit union depositors. These depositors can rest assured that deposit insurance is in full force.
Q. Who can I contact for more information?
A. The FDIC has a consumer hotline set up for this crisis. Please call 1-877-ASK-FDIC (275-3342). The hotline is operating 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Tuesday, August 12, 2008
Capital Gains...
Yes o%....that is a savings of 5%. ( normally if you are in the tax bracket below 15% your capital gains rate on long term ( more than 1 year) is 5%, if you are higher than the 15% tax bracket then your long term capital gains is 15%.
Example: I own 1000 shares of Walmart stock that I bought at $45 in 2006, and want to sell it now at$60...if my ordinary income falls below the 15% tax bracket, the capital gains I would have paid would have been
$6000-$4500= $1500 gain * 5%=$75 to the tax man I don't have to pay anymore, bc the rate is 0% until 2010!
May be time to sell some gains in your stocks and diversify elsewhere?
1st of many to come...
Let me know what you think....
Monday, August 4, 2008
401(k) loan, good or bad idea?
Often I have clients tell me that they don't view these loans as "bad" bc they are paying themselves back the 6% into their accounts. This is true, however, things to consider when you are repaying back your own money:
1) Since the loan is being paid back with AFTER TAX money through your payroll deductions, you end up paying tax twice to Uncle Same; once on the loan repayments, then again when you take out the money out as income during retirment
Ex: Your 401(k) is $100,000 and you take a loan of $20,000 @6% ( your 401k is now worth $80,000). You pay it back with after tax payroll deductions each paycheck. So you eventually have the $100k plus some interest back in your 401(k), but in later years that $20,000 that you already paid taxes on you will pay taxes on again when you take withdrawals after 59 1/2 as 100% of the account is taxable
I don't like to pay taxes twice on my money, do you?
2) Opportunity cost- if you take $20,000 out you miss the opportunity for it to grow
3) Most people don't notice this in the fine print, but....If you leave your company while your 401(k) loan is still outstanding, you are forced to pay off the loan, and if you are under 59 1/2 you will be forced to pay a 10% penalty and ordinary income taxes ( average 15% lets say )= 25% penalty..ouch!
So if you can avoid it, 401(k) loan not the best idea...
Sunday, August 3, 2008
Life Insurance
If you buy life insurance individually from a life insurance company, you control the policy. There are several types of life insurance, but the main categories are TERM ( ie temporary) or PERMANENT, which typically has cash value.
Term= renting an apt, as long as you pay your premiums you are covered for a certain amount of time
Permanent= Owning a home and building equity by having cash value in your policy
What type of insurance you should purchase depends on how much you can afford, as permanent insurance is more expensive, but it does pay out more often than your term insurance. I'll get into the differences in later posts....
Should YOU have life insurance? The answer is yes, if the following applies:
1) Someone else depends on you for income, i.e. your spouse or kids and they would not be able to continue their lifestyle if your income disappeared
2) You have liabilities that you don't want to leave behind for loved ones
3) You have an estate that is subject to estate taxes that you would like to minimize
Sit down with your loved ones and discuss if you should look into it, and then get with an insurance agent to see what type is best for you, or email me askmisspenny@gmail.com
PS Did you know life insurance proceeds are TAX FREE?
Saturday, August 2, 2008
Do a check in
Would you buy a rental house, rent it out and then never do any maintenance on the house like changing the air filters, new paint, mow the lawn etc?? Of course not, so you can't do that with your investments either. You should at least twice a year sit down and do an evaluation- of everything...your savings rate, how your investments are doing compared to their benchmarks and other investments in their peer groups etc.
If you don't have the time, knowledge, energy, desire etc. to have the discipline to do this, then hey guess what..there are people out thereyou can hire to do it for you...people like me, financial advisors....ask your friends for some referrals, check out a seminar, or look to your employer for guidance...it can be well worth it in the long run.
Are you smart enough to time the market?
Obama vs. McCain...Where they stand on your money
Check out this article for a brief overview of where they stand.....http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2008/news/0806/gallery.election_issues/index.html
Want to get your finances organized?
If you share your finances with someone else, this is a great thing to sit down and do together!
PS You can try a free 60 day trial of Microsoft Money right now.
Fun Cheap Things to do this Weekend around Tampa Bay
Saturday, July 26, 2008
FDIC Insured
Your accounts at your banks that carry FDIC insurance, are insured up to $100,000 and up to $250,000 for an Individual Retirement Account.
$100,000 is each account under different ownership. Example, you've got $100,000 in an individiual account in your name, and another $200,000 in a joint account with your spouse. The individual account is covered and the joint account is ALSO covered up to $100k. To cover more, you can spread your accounts across several banks ( not branches- different banks ) soo if you have $1m in checking you should ideally have 10 seperate accounts at 10 different institutions.
What accounts are included- checking, savings, money markets, and CD's- PS a money market MUTUAL fund is not FDIC insured.
Fannie and Freddie, is this the right time to buy you?
The housing bill just passed the Senate, could this be a good time to buy and make some quick money?
Hmm.
Money Saving Tips for the Weekend
Saturday, July 12, 2008
Bulls Vs. Bears
On Wall Street, you will often hear the terms bullish or bearish or we are in a bear market vs. a bull market. So what is a bull and bear market?
There are several definitions of a bull and bear market, but rule of thumb a bull market is marked by an increase of 20% and a bear market is marked by a Decrease of 20% or more.
Bull markets are often marked by low unemployment, economic growth, and high consumer confidence; typically a bear market is the opposite- hello today's economy.
Where are we now? Unemployment is rising ( up to 5.5% from under 4.5% in 2007 ), the S&P500 is down YTD 16.32 and is floating around close to the 20% down mark since October, consumer confidence is hitting all time lows, gas and food prices are up, an election year, war in the Middle East and inflation is on a rise- just had its biggest jump since 1991!
But don't run for the hills yet-What does this mean for you Mr. Investor? If you have a long term outlook, then take a breath and relax, don't freak out when you get your June statements. The old addage, buy low, sell high...well, this is the WORST time to be selling, bc then you are actually taking a loss, bc once the market swings back, it will do so quickly and you don't want to be on the sidelines when it does- bc then you will be buying high. If you have any extra money, I would try to put it in the market. There is a lot of value out there right now, and don't worry even if you lose, it will be in the short term.
Sunday, July 6, 2008
Love and Money
Saturday, July 5, 2008
Money Matters
For example, we've got Mr. and Mrs. Like To Have a Good Time. They are new in their marriage and careers. Throughout their college years and early twenties, they have racked up about $10,000 in credit cards on a Visa Card that has an APR of 10% and are paying just above the minimum payment at $100 per month. When does this get paid off?....August of 2028!!! How much interest do they end up putting in the Visa's pocket...$11,590. So their $10,000 of purchases ended up costing more than twice what they paid for it. Change their payment to $250 per month, when does it get paid off...July 2012 and they pay $2,212 of interest...just by increasing to $250 of a monthly payment from $100, they saved $9,378 of interest. When I learned this I thought to myself, "I want to pay $0 in interest", which is why I don't use credit cards. But, if you absolutely have to..increase your payment, stop paying minimums. Think of what you can do with an extra $9,378. ( Invest it, downpayment on a house, go back to school etc. ) Soo...this is why the light bulb went off for me, if you can learn HOW money works, YOU can get money to work for you.